Indore, February 24 A Hindu petitioner said on Tuesday that the Archaeological Survey of India's finding that an ancient structure dating back to the Parmar kings once stood at the site of the disputed Bhojshala Temple-Kamal Maula Mosque complex supports their case in the High Court.
The Muslim side to the dispute, on the other hand, said it would submit to the court its objections to the Archaeological Survey of India's report of its scientific survey of the monument in Dhar district.
The Indore bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on Monday granted all parties two weeks to submit their views on the report. While the Hindus consider the monument to be a temple of Vagdevi (Saraswati), the Muslim side claims that it is a mosque.
According to the over 2,000 pages-long report, the survey indicated that a massive structure dating back to the reign of Parmar kings existed at the site, and the current structure was built from parts of ancient temples.
Ashish Goyal, a member of Hindu Front for Justice, one of the petitioners, said, "Our main plea is to determine the religious nature of the complex. The ASI report supports our contention that Bhojshala is a Parmar-period monument and that a new structure was built after damaging it."
Abdul Samad, leader of the Maulana Kamaluddin Welfare Society, a petitioner on the Muslim side, said, "We will submit to the high court our objections to the ASI report." He also claimed that the ASI ignored their earlier objections and considered in its survey "objects placed through the backdoor."
According to the report, architectural remains, sculptural fragments, large slabs of inscriptions with literary texts, and Nagakarnika inscriptions suggest that a large structure associated with "literary and educational activities" existed at the site.
Based on scientific investigations and archaeological remains, this pre-existing structure can be dated to the Paramara period, it added.
Furthermore, it can also be inferred that "the existing structure was made from the parts of earlier temples," the ASI report said.
The report mentioned the presence of idols of Hindu deities, religious symbols, and coins, as well as inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Arabic, and Persian.
It can be said that the existing structure was constructed over a pre-existing structure of basalt, the lower part of which still exists as the base, the ASI noted.
The existing structure was built over the structure of an earlier phase which was damaged and modified for reuse, it added.
Based on the art and architecture of decorated pillars and pilasters, it can be said that they were part of earlier temples and were reused while making the colonnades of the mosque, the report said.
The Sanskrit and Prakrit inscriptions predate the Arabic and Persian ones, the report said.
A total of 31 coins of silver, copper, aluminum, and steel, which can be dated to periods of the Indo-Sassanian civilization (10th-11th century), the Delhi Sultanate (13th-14th century), the Malwa Sultan (15th-16th century), the Mughals (16th-18th century), the Dhar state (19th century), the British (19th-20th century), and independent India, were found at the complex, the ASI said.
The earliest coins are Indo-Sassanian, dating to the 10th-11th century when Paramara kings ruled in Malwa with their capital at Dhar, said the ASI.