London, March 14 British Indian historian, author, and art collector Peter Bance has loaned a major portion of his extensive Maharaja Duleep Singh collection for a new royal exhibition, which will highlight the Sikh ruler's daughters when it opens in London later this month.
"The Last Princesses of Punjab" at Kensington Palace will focus on Princess Sophia Duleep Singh and her extraordinary life as an activist for women's voting rights as a suffragette in 20th-century England.
Her fellow British Indian princess sisters, her German mother Bamba Muller, grandmother Maharani Jind Kaur, and godmother Queen Victoria will also be featured to mark Sophia's 150th birth anniversary this year.
"Princess Sophia Duleep Singh is best known as a suffragette who fought for women's right to vote, using her position to further the cause," said Historic Royal Palaces, the charity that cares for England's palaces.
"Along with her sisters Catherine and Bamba, Sophia inherited a rich but complex heritage from both sides of her family. The women expressed and connected to this in different ways," it said, referring to the Kensington Palace exhibition opening on March 25.
This coincides with the launch of Bance's new book, "The Last Royals of Lahore: The Duleep Singhs," a comprehensive coffee-table book packed with newly discovered archival material and exclusive firsthand accounts from those who knew this British Punjabi royal family intimately.
"This is my third installment on the Duleep Singh family, published to coincide with the exhibition at Kensington Palace and also to focus on the women of the royal court," said Bance.
"The book has a chapter on each member of the family of the last Sikh Maharaja of Punjab, then the kingdom of Lahore, covering his five daughters and three sons," he said.
The book opens with a foreword by singer-actor Satinder Sartaj, with whom he had collaborated on the film about Duleep Singh's life story, "The Black Prince."
Fascinating aspects of the family are revealed for the first time, including Catherine's role as a savior of dozens of Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany, earning her the reference as the "Punjabi Schindler."
Bance's new book also delves into lesser-known facts surrounding Prince Victor Duleep Singh's association with the Ghadar Party and Indian revolutionaries in Germany during the First World War. The other son of Duleep Singh, Prince Frederick, in contrast, lived the life of an English squire dedicated to saving churches and heritage buildings from closure.
"Everything in the book is from actual documents from archives or directly from Duleep Singh's personal papers, which I obtained," the author said.
"While I have written in depth about his life in my previous books, it is Maharaja Duleep Singh's life in England which I have really elaborated on in this book—especially at Elveden (East Anglia region of England) and in Scotland, where he had a number of estates."
"It covers his sporting life, his personal issues and financial difficulties... everything from official documents, so there's no hearsay or myths," he said.
Duleep Singh, the son and heir of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was famously exiled to England as a teenager in 1854. Bance has worked tirelessly collating and documenting his history ever since a chance visit to the Duleep Singh's grave at a churchyard in Elveden, Suffolk, as a young student.
"I think, for the Indian diaspora, we can relate to this family because this was one of the first Punjabi/Indian families of mixed race... and they kept to their Punjabi roots. Although they were very religious churchgoing Christians, they never forgot their roots and made immense contributions to life in the UK—just as the Indian community continues to do today," he said.
His historic collection on Duleep Singh has been on permanent display at a museum in Thetford, Norfolk, for a few years now. This weekend, the collection marks a major new milestone when it is unveiled as part of a new permanent Duleep Singh Gallery at the museum.
Meanwhile, the items on display at Kensington Palace are expected to travel to Canada for an exhibition after the UK run ends in November.