Washington, April 12 – US intelligence assessments cited by American media suggest that China may be considering a more active role in Iran's conflict, even as Beijing seeks to avoid a wider war.
A report in The New York Times said that US agencies have gathered information pointing to possible Chinese support for Iran, though officials stressed that the intelligence is not definitive.
The report stated that "there is no evidence that Chinese missiles have yet been used against American or Israeli forces during the conflict," underscoring the uncertainty surrounding the findings.
However, US officials view even the possibility of Chinese involvement as significant, given the broader geopolitical stakes.
The report noted that Beijing appears cautious. Chinese officials are seen as eager to project themselves as a neutral party, even as internal discussions about supporting Iran indicate a more complex stance.
Former officials cited in the report said that Iran relies on China for key components used in missiles and drones. However, Beijing can argue that these parts have civilian uses, allowing it to maintain plausible deniability.
The report also indicates that China has provided some intelligence support, though details remain limited.
These developments come as US and Iranian officials are holding direct talks in Islamabad to stabilize a fragile ceasefire after weeks of conflict.
US officials are closely watching whether any external backing could affect the negotiations or shift the balance on the ground.
Analysts say Beijing's approach reflects a careful calculation. China has deep economic ties with Iran and is its largest oil customer, but it also has strong incentives to avoid escalation that could disrupt global trade.
The report said that the debate within China over sending missiles highlights the tension between these interests.
At the same time, Beijing's public posture has emphasized restraint. Chinese officials have sought to protect their image as a neutral actor, particularly as they expand diplomatic and economic engagement in the Middle East.