Great Indian Bustard: A Decade of Conservation in Gujarat

Great Indian Bustard: A Decade of Conservation in Gujarat.webp

New Delhi, March 29 Congress leader Jairam Ramesh recalled on Sunday that in June 2010, as the then environment minister, he had written to the then-Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi, calling for conservation efforts to revive the Great Indian Bustard population in the grasslands of Kutch.

"As usual, all the credit is being given to the PM for the initiative to protect the Great Indian Bustard in Gujarat. It is being claimed that he came up with this idea in 2011," Ramesh said in a post on X.

"Just for historical context, on June 9, 2010, the then Union Minister of Environment and Forests had written to the then CM of Gujarat, calling for conservation efforts to revive the Great Indian Bustard population in the grasslands of Kutch. Those involved are aware of this background," said Ramesh, who was the environment minister between May 2009 and July 2011.

Incidentally, in March 1961, India's greatest ornithologist Salim Ali had wanted the Great Indian Bustard to be declared as the national bird because it was facing extinction, he said.

However, in December 1963, the Indian Board of Wildlife, chaired by Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore, chose the peacock for what it called compelling historical, mythological, religious, and cultural reasons, he said.

"As the saying goes, 'the peacock is proud.' However, it faces serious competition from a non-biological being," the Congress leader added.

In his letter to Modi in 2010, Ramesh had said, "You are aware that the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is a highly endangered species, and the grasslands of Kutch in Gujarat are one of the last remaining pockets that hold promise for the recovery of this species."

Ornithologists consider the conservation of the Indian Bustard as equally important as that of lions and tigers, he had said.

"I am writing to request you to immediately intervene and prevent the diversion of revenue gauchar land to agriculture, and to ensure that the district officials support the Naliya conservation initiatives. If we do not intervene, the possibility of the GIB going extinct in Gujarat is very real and high," Ramesh had said in his letter to Modi.

Ramesh's post on X comes a day after Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced that a Great Indian Bustard (GIB) chick was born in Gujarat's Kutch after a decade through a novel conservation measure known as the jumpstart approach.

"Gujarat sees a GIB chick after a decade, through a novel conservation measure – the jumpstart approach, coordinated by the Ministry, State Forest Departments of Rajasthan and Gujarat, and Wildlife Institute of India," the minister said in a post on X.

"Project GIB, envisioned by PM Shri @narendramodi ji in 2011 to conserve GIB in its natural habitats including Gujarat, was launched in 2016," he said.

According to environment ministry officials, this is the first interstate jump-start initiative of the GIB in the country that was successfully executed in Gujarat.

It is important to mention that in Gujarat, only three female GIBs are surviving in the grasslands of Kutch, leaving no possibility of having a fertile egg in the wild, they said.

It took a grueling 770-km road journey to transport an incubated egg to the desired nesting site in Kutch, which was undertaken without a break by creating a halt-free corridor from Rajasthan's Sam to Naliya in Gujarat.

The female successfully incubated the fertile egg and hatched the chick on March 26, with the field monitoring team observing the young chick being reared by its foster mother in its natural habitat.
 
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conservation environment grasslands great indian bustard gujarat india jairam ramesh jayachamarajendra wadiyar kutch narendra modi ornithology peacock project gib salim ali wildlife
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