New Delhi, April 6 The government said on Monday that there is no "unusual volatility" in the prices of essential commodities due to the West Asia crisis, and it is continuously monitoring the rates in wholesale and retail markets across the country.
The Centre said it has sufficient stocks of wheat and rice to meet the requirements of the public distribution system (PDS) and also any emergencies. It has also asked states to crack down on hoarding and black marketing of essential food items.
Wheat procurement has already started and "proactive steps" have been taken to ensure availability of packaging material, including diversifying sources and maintaining contingency measures to address any shortfall, it added.
Addressing an inter-ministerial briefing on recent developments in West Asia, Anupam Mishra, Additional Secretary in the Department of Consumer Affairs, said, the department is "closely monitoring the food security situation in the country."
He said the department is monitoring the prices of food commodities, ensuring supply and also making efforts to prevent hoarding and black marketing.
Mishra said the department gets prices of 40 commodities on a daily basis from 528 centres across India. The wholesale and retail prices are updated on a mobile app.
"So far, we have seen no unusual volatility in the prices of essential commodities," Mishra said.
On the supply side, he said, the production of pulses this year is higher than the previous year.
The government has 28 lakh tonnes of buffer stock of pulses. Imports of tur and urad have been allowed under the duty-free category till March 2027.
In the case of onion, potato and tomato, Mishra said the production of these three crops is almost at the same level as in the previous year.
"So there are no supply-side constraints. In fact, we have also started procurement of onions for the buffer stock. This will also take care of any unusual volatility in the onion market," he added.
Under the Essential Commodities Act of 1955, the additional secretary said, state governments have the power to take action against any black marketing or hoarding of commodities.
"The department has been in constant touch with state governments. We have been sensitising them, also requesting them to take action if there are any instances of black marketing and hoarding," Mishra said.
He said the department has set up a control room to have a seamless and continuous interaction with states regarding prices as well as hoarding.
"We are also keeping a close watch on the complaints that we are receiving on the National Consumer Helpline," Mishra said.
Complaints related to LPG are being forwarded to the petroleum ministry.
C Shikha, joint secretary in the Department of Food and Public Distribution, said the Centre has "adequate buffer stock of both wheat and rice, almost three times the buffer stock norms."
She said there is a stock of 222 lakh tonnes of wheat and around 380 lakh tonnes of rice.
"So this is quite enough to take care of PDS requirement as well as any emergency requirement," the joint secretary said.
In both wheat and rice, she said, there is absolutely no hike in prices for over the last year.
"Domestic availability of edible oil remains comfortable despite global uncertainties. Imports from key partners are continuing steadily. Our key partners include Indonesia, Malaysia, Russia, Ukraine, Argentina and Brazil," she said, adding that mustard production has strengthened domestic supply.
"The government will continue to monitor this closely and will intervene if required," she said.
India imports more than 50 per cent of its edible oil requirement.
With regard to sugar supply, the official said, domestic output in the ongoing 2025-26 season (October-September) is expected to remain sufficient. The government has permitted the export of 15.80 lakh tonnes of sugar, out of which 3.73 lakh tonnes have been exported so far, primarily to Sri Lanka, West Asia and East Africa.
The retail prices of sugar have also remained stable with very low inflation of around 3 per cent over the past three years.