New Delhi/Mumbai, March 16 Amid concerns over LPG supply in various parts of the country, the issue was raised in Parliament on Monday, where opposition and ruling BJP members clashed over the energy crisis.
Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha, Congress MP Mallikarjun Kharge, stated that the government claimed that the LPG supply was not affected by the situation in West Asia, but the reality is different.
"The LPG crisis has caused widespread panic across the entire nation. Its impact is severely affecting the poor and vulnerable sections, the middle class, ordinary households, restaurants, hostels, and commercial users," he said during Zero Hour.
This prompted a strong rebuttal from Union Minister J P Nadda, who accused opposition parties, especially the Congress, of not standing with the people but of instigating them.
Nadda claimed that the current West Asia conflict is not due to India and further stated that a Congress leader has been caught hoarding LPG cylinders.
While the political debate was ongoing in Parliament, a protest march was organized in Kolkata against the cooking gas crisis in West Bengal, where Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee claimed the problem was "artificially created."
In other parts of the country, authorities conducted raids and inspections to check illegal stockpiling of domestic gas cylinders.
As many as 84 illegally stored LPG cylinders, valued at Rs 2.22 lakh, were seized from a private premises in Bhiwandi town of Maharashtra’s Thane district, leading to the registration of a case against three individuals under the Essential Commodities Act.
An official stated that out of the 84 cylinders, 34 were filled, and the remaining were empty.
Providing details about the Maharashtra government's crackdown on hoarding and illicit trading of gas cylinders, Food and Civil Supplies Minister Chhagan Bhujbal said that 23 cases have been registered and 18 people have been arrested.
Responding to the issue raised by Congress's Abhijit Wanjarri in the legislative council, Bhujbal listed the steps taken by the state government to keep prices under control amid the West Asia crisis.
The state government has formed committees of collectors and superintendents of police at the district level, which conducted 2,129 raids and seized 1,208 cylinders and goods worth Rs 33,66,411, he said.
In Jammu, the administration conducted inspections at multiple LPG outlets amid panic buying and complaints of delivery failures of gas cylinders. Some gas cylinder dealers faced action who were allegedly found violating norms.
Officials insisted that there was no shortage of fuel and urged people not to fall prey to rumors; however, long queues were reported at several LPG outlets in Jammu over the past few days.
While the central government said that there are adequate crude oil and LPG supplies, Jharkhand’s minister said that the state is facing a shortage of both domestic and commercial LPG, while Karnataka’s food and civil supplies minister urged hotels to switch to electric stoves temporarily and expressed hope that the situation would improve soon, as additional shipments are expected.
In Delhi, the students’ union at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) gave a call for a march to the office of the dean of students as the food menus in the canteens on the university premises continue to be affected.
Conversely, the Gujarat government said it has an adequate stock of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and the supply chain remains uninterrupted.
Addressing a press conference, Mona Khandhar, additional chief secretary, Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs Department, said that the government has not imposed any restrictions on domestic or commercial use and is taking steps to ensure smooth availability of fuel across sectors.
"The district teams, police system, oil marketing companies and our state-level teams are in constant coordination to ensure that there is no disruption in LPG supply. We are receiving LPG stock continuously, and buffer stock with agencies is also increasing," she said.
Meanwhile, a senior petroleum ministry official said that city gas distribution companies have rolled out incentives to encourage consumers to shift from LPG to piped cooking gas (PNG) to ease pressure on LPG supplies.
Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) - the CNG and piped cooking gas (PNG) retailer in Delhi and adjoining cities - is offering domestic consumers free gas worth Rs 500 if they take a PNG connection and start using it before March 31, while Mumbai-retailer Mahanagar Gas Ltd has announced incentives, including waiver of Rs 500 registration charge for domestic household consumers and Rs 1-5 lakh security deposit for commercial users. Similar promotional measures have also been introduced by GAIL and BPCL, said Sujata Sharma, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG).
India imports about 88 per cent of its crude oil, 50 per cent of its natural gas and 60 per cent of its LPG needs. More than half of India's crude imports, about 30 per cent of gas and 85-90 per cent of LPG imports came from West Asian countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE, through the Strait of Hormuz.
The conflict has led to a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, the main transit route for Gulf energy supplies. While India has partly offset crude supply disruptions by sourcing oil from countries, including Russia, gas supplies have been curtailed to industrial users, and LPG availability to commercial establishments, such as hotels and restaurants, has been curtailed by a fifth.
