India's Women's Reservation Bill Faces Opposition Over Delimitation

India's Women's Reservation Bill Faces Opposition Over Delimitation.webp

New Delhi, April 10 The CPI(M) said on Friday that the Centre should hold wider consultations on the proposed legislation for women's reservation in legislative bodies and the related delimitation exercise, which will increase the number of Lok Sabha seats to 816, with 273 reserved for women.

In a statement issued here, the Politburo of the CPI(M) said it is committed to mandatory reservation of one-third seats for women in Parliament and state assemblies, but the proposed legislation links it with increasing the number of seats.

The CPI(M) said despite its opposition to linking women's reservation to census and delimitation as proposed in the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, it supported the bill, just as it had supported the 108th Amendment to the Constitution brought by the UPA government in 2008, which proposed mandatory reservation of one-third seats for women in legislature.

"Even at that time, we had said that linking (with delimitation) would mean such a delay that women would be denied their right to one-third seats not only in the 2024 elections, but also in the 2029 elections," the Politburo said.

"Now, after two years, where neither a Delimitation Commission has been set up nor the Census started as promised, the Modi government has come up with new proposals again without any discussions with the opposition parties, despite repeated demands for an all-party meeting," the statement said.

The CPI(M) said it is highly objectionable and unacceptable that such a proposal is being tabled when several state assembly elections are in progress, alleging that the proposed legislation is "geared towards a narrow political aim of electoral benefit".

It said the bill makes a fresh link of women's reservation with an increase in the number of seats in Parliament and state assemblies through a delimitation exercise based on the 2011 census. "This raises many issues which cannot be pushed through and requires discussion and consultation with all states."

The CPI(M) demanded that the proposals be postponed to enable wider discussions and consultations with all political parties and states regarding the implications of an increase in seats.

"We reiterate that women's reservation can be implemented from the 2029 General Election in the given framework, which will require an amendment to delink women's reservations from the census and delimitation. But clearly, the Modi government lacks the required political will to do so," it added.

Sources said that the Union Cabinet cleared draft bills on Wednesday which seek to implement the Women's Reservation Act before the 2029 parliamentary polls and increase the number of Lok Sabha seats to 816 with 273 reserved for women.

Sources privy to the developments said a cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the draft bills for the amendments to the law, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, more commonly known as the Women's Reservation Act.

While a Constitution amendment bill will tweak the Adhiniyam, another ordinary bill will amend the Delimitation Act -- to pave the way for redrawing of constituencies.

Yet another bill will ensure the law's implementation in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry, the three Union territories with legislature.

The government has extended the budget session of Parliament and a three-day special sitting will be held from April 16 to 18, where the amendment bill is expected to be passed.
 
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amendment bill census cpi(m) delimitation electoral reform india politics legislative bodies lok sabha seats nari shakti vandan adhiniyam parliament political consultation state assemblies union cabinet union territories women's reservation
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