New Delhi, March 27 Gujarat BJP MP Babubhai Jesangbhai Desai raised concerns in the Rajya Sabha on Friday about the increasing incidence of lung cancer among non-smokers, attributing the trend to deteriorating air quality, and urged the government to launch a national screening program for early detection.
Raising the issue during Zero Hour in the Upper House, Desai cited findings from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, which revealed that of approximately 1,00,000 new lung cancer cases diagnosed in the country every year, around 40 per cent occur in patients who have never smoked.
"This completely challenges traditional beliefs and indicates the changing nature of this disease," he said.
The MP pointed to air pollution as a major driver of this trend, with PM 2.5 particulate matter emerging as a critical risk factor. He said rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, and the increasing number of vehicles were causing a constant decline in air quality, posing a serious threat to public health.
He noted that AIIMS is conducting extensive research on the air pollution-cancer link among approximately 3,200 people.
Desai flagged delayed diagnosis as the biggest challenge in tackling lung cancer, saying the disease is detected at an advanced stage in most cases, resulting in about 70 per cent of patients dying within a year of diagnosis.
"This also exposes the limitations of our health system's preparedness and public awareness," he said.
Acknowledging the government's efforts under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana for cancer diagnosis and treatment, Desai urged the government to reduce and control air pollution, launch a targeted national-level screening program for early lung cancer detection, and strengthen overall public awareness and healthcare infrastructure.