Pakistan's Role in West Asia Conflict: Challenges to Mediation

Pakistan's Role in West Asia Conflict: Challenges to Mediation.webp

Islamabad, March 28. Given its association with the A.Q. Khan network—a global nuclear smuggling chain that supplied enrichment technology to Iran, Libya, and North Korea—Pakistan lacks credibility as a mediator, especially given its reported move to convey the American proposal to Iran and offer to host talks, according to a report.

“This is not mediation; it is control. Whoever defines the terms defines the outcome. And this file defines security: Israel, the US, the Gulf states, the West, and India. There is only one answer: not Pakistan. Pakistan can pass messages. It cannot reach an agreement. A mediator must relinquish their interest. Pakistan cannot. A state with a vested interest cannot be a neutral party. It is on one side," Shay Gal, an Israeli analyst, wrote in The Eurasian Times.

“The state that produced the A.Q. Khan network, which supplied enrichment technology to Iran, Libya, and North Korea, cannot act as a mediator in an arrangement intended to restrain Iran. The party that created the problem cannot guarantee its solution," he added.

The expert noted that for years, Washington has been unable to dismantle terrorist sanctuaries in northwestern Pakistan despite heavy reliance on the Pakistani military and massive investment.

“In 2026, the assessment remains severe: terrorism, conflict zones, escalating attacks, and rising casualties. A state struggling for continuity, infrastructure security, and control over sensitive spaces cannot reach an agreement with Iran. It seeks respite. ‘Pakistan’ is not a transparent political term. The actor managing this file in practice is not an open civilian system operating under effective oversight, but first and foremost, the military establishment,” Gal stressed.

According to the report, if this unfolds, Pakistan could gain a stronger standing in Washington after years of suspicion.

“A softening of criticism over its priorities. Reduced pressure on its missile programme, which was defined at the end of 2024 as an emerging threat to the United States and is already sanctioned. A deeper sense of indispensability in the eyes of Riyadh and the White House. An internal gain: the legitimization of the military establishment's primacy as Pakistan's international point of contact," it noted.

The report said that the war has exposed Pakistan's vulnerability to energy shocks and spillovers from the crisis, even as it continues negotiations with the International Monetary Fund, while any shift from the battlefield to talks quickly affects energy prices.

“It changes market expectations and expands Islamabad’s room for action. Returning Iran to an American track, even partially, puts back on the table the logic of projects and relief measures that have been frozen under sanctions, including energy corridors between Iran and Pakistan," the Eurasian Times report stated.

Expressing concerns over Pakistan’s controversial record in fueling regional instability, the report further said, “If Washington chooses Pakistan because it is available, not because it is right, it repeats the same pattern: placing crises in the hands of those who profit from them. Such an agreement does not remove the threat. It defers it. Israel rejects it in advance."
 
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a.q. khan network energy corridors energy markets international monetary fund international relations iran mediation middle east conflict nuclear proliferation pakistan regional security riyadh terrorism us-iran relations washington
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