Kolkata, March 23 Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India have discovered a new species of cockroach in the farm areas of the Deccan Peninsula, particularly around the Nathachiwadi area in Pune, Maharashtra.
The new species has been named Neoloboptera peninsularis.
The discovery is significant as it marks the first use of modern DNA technology in India to identify a cockroach species, ZSI said in a statement on Monday.
The research was carried out by scientists from ZSI's Pune and Chennai centres, and researchers from Professor Ramkrishna More Arts Commerce and Science College in Pune, using an integrative taxonomic approach, combining multiple methods to confirm the species.
"This study stands as a landmark in the history of Indian cockroach taxonomy," ZSI director Dhriti Banerjee said.
She added, "The discovery sets a new benchmark for systematic studies in the country."
The species name "peninsularis" is derived from its presence in Peninsular India.
Before this discovery, only two species from this genus were known in India, identified in 1865 and 1995.
With this addition, the total number of known cockroach species in India has reached 190, accounting for about 3.8 per cent of global species.
