Gandhinagar, February 17 – Energy and Petrochemicals Minister Rushikesh Patel informed the Gujarat Legislative Assembly on Tuesday that there are no black trap quarries in Bhemal and the surrounding rural areas of Danta taluka in the Banaskantha district.
He clarified that while the region has several leases for building stone and granite, there are no quarries for black trap minerals.
Of the 107 mining leases in these rural areas, 76 are currently operational, while 31 under the Any Time Royalty (ATR) system have been closed.
Specifically in Danta taluka, there are two granite and 74 building stone leases that are active, bringing the total number of operational leases to 76.
Providing further details regarding the closure of certain leases, Patel said, "One granite lease was suspended because the required mining plan was not submitted. Five building stone leases were closed due to non-payment of outstanding dues. Among the building stone leases, two are located within one kilometer of the Balaram-Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary, 16 did not submit the state-level Environmental Clearance (EC), six did not submit the EC at all, and one had its EC rejected, resulting in a total of 31 closed leases."
The Minister also explained the difference between black trap and building stone.
"Black trap, a type of basalt formed when lava from the Earth’s mantle solidifies naturally, is dark black or grey, extremely hard, compact, and capable of withstanding high pressure. Its use as direct stone is limited; however, when crushed into aggregate, it is extensively used in construction," he said.
Applications include reinforced concrete for slabs, beams, and columns; road construction in base and surface layers; railway ballast; and heavy infrastructure projects such as dams, bridges, and ports.
Building stone, on the other hand, consists of natural rocks used in construction, including houses, roads, and other structures.
These stones are categorized separately under Gujarat’s minor mineral concession rules for administrative clarity, based on their geological structure and usage.
Minister Patel emphasized that the leases in the region are strictly monitored, and administrative measures, including ATR closures and EC compliance, are enforced to ensure lawful and sustainable extraction of minerals in Bhemal and surrounding areas.