New Delhi, Feb 28 – The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) held an interactive session on ‘Breast Cancer Conditions’ on Friday, focusing on the growing incidence of breast cancer in India and the importance of early detection and post-recovery care.
Addressing the press, Dr. Shivangi Shaha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Plastic Surgery, highlighted a worrying trend—breast cancer cases among young women aged 25 to 35 have more than doubled over the past 25 years. While earlier only six to seven cases were recorded in this age group, the number has now surged to 16.
Shaha attributed this rise partly to advancements in medical technology, which have enabled early cancer detection. Identifying cases in the initial stages significantly improves treatment outcomes, she noted.
Recognizing Early Symptoms and Risk Factors
The discussion also focused on early warning signs of breast cancer, which include:- The presence of a lump in the breast or armpit
- Skin dimpling or changes in texture
- Persistent breast pain
- Unusual nipple discharge
- Sudden changes in breast size or shape
- Redness around the breast area
Breast Reconstruction and Post-Surgery Care
The session also addressed the psychological distress many women experience post-mastectomy. Shaha emphasized that breast reconstruction is an essential aspect of recovery, helping patients regain confidence."At AIIMS, the Surgical Disciplinary Department, which includes specialists in medical oncology, surgical oncology, and plastic surgery, counsels patients on post-surgery procedures to help them make informed treatment decisions," she said.
Breast reconstruction can be performed using silicone implants or by transferring muscle tissue from other body parts, such as the abdomen or thighs. Patients are also educated on the surgical process, hospital stay, medical tests, and post-recovery care.
For women who do not require surgery, lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in breast cancer prevention. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in protein and carbohydrates, staying physically active, and engaging in regular exercise are highly recommended, Shaha added.
Multidisciplinary Approach to Breast Cancer Treatment
Dr. VK Bansal, Professor in the Department of Surgical Disciplines, highlighted AIIMS' multidisciplinary clinic, which brings together experts from Breast Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Psychology, and Genetics. This team helps patients navigate the complexities of both medical and psychological challenges associated with breast cancer treatment.Professor Maneesh Singhal, Head of the Burns & Plastic Surgery Department, stressed the need for broader awareness of breast-related conditions, which occur five to ten times more frequently than breast cancer itself.
AIIMS’ initiative aims to empower women with knowledge, encourage proactive health measures, and ensure comprehensive treatment options for breast cancer patients in India.