Backward classes form largest chunk of population in Telangana, says caste survey

Hyderabad, Feb 2 (PTI) – The recently conducted caste survey in Telangana has revealed that backward classes (BCs), excluding Muslim minorities, constitute the largest segment of the state's 3.70 crore population, making up 46.25% of the total. The findings, submitted by the state planning department, were presented to a cabinet sub-committee led by Civil Supplies Minister N Uttam Kumar Reddy on Sunday.

According to the report, the Scheduled Castes (SCs) comprise 17.43%, while Scheduled Tribes (STs) account for 10.45%. Meanwhile, backward classes among Muslims form 10.08%, and Other Castes (OCs) stand at 13.31%, with Muslim OCs making up 2.48%. In total, Muslims constitute 12.56% of Telangana’s population.

Key Demographic Insights:​

• Backward Classes (non-Muslim): 1.64 crore (46.25%)
• Scheduled Castes: 61.84 lakh (17.43%)
• Scheduled Tribes: 37.05 lakh (10.45%)
• Backward Classes (Muslims): 35.76 lakh (10.08%)
• Muslim OCs: 8.80 lakh (2.48%)
• Total Households: 1.15 crore
• Surveyed Households: 1.12 crore (96.9% coverage)

Reddy termed the report "historic", highlighting that the survey covered 3.54 crore individuals, accounting for 96.9% of the total population. He noted that 16 lakh people (3.1%) were left out as they were either unavailable or uninterested in participation.

Political and Social Implications​

The minister emphasized that this data-driven initiative marks a landmark moment in Telangana’s social history, paving the way for targeted welfare programs and policy decisions aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. "The survey will enable data-driven welfare, employment, and political representation for the poorest and weakest sections of Telangana," Reddy stated.

The comprehensive caste survey was a key election promise of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, and the Congress government undertook the massive 50-day-long exercise starting November 6, 2024. The findings will be presented before the state cabinet on February 4, followed by a debate in a special session of the legislative assembly on the same day.

The report holds significant weight as Telangana continues its efforts to ensure social equity and economic inclusion, particularly for backward classes and minority communities.