New Delhi, February 10 India and China discussed ways to address "concerns" related to trade and emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility in the border areas for overall progress in their relations.
In their talks, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and his Chinese counterpart Ma Zhaoxu primarily focused on the steps taken by the two sides to stabilize and rebuild bilateral ties that had come under severe strain following the over four-year military standoff in eastern Ladakh.
Ma, the vice-minister of foreign affairs, is in India to participate in the BRICS Sherpa meeting.
In the meeting held under the framework of the India-China Strategic Dialogue, both sides recognized the need for an early conclusion of a revised air services agreement.
External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said both sides reviewed the "positive momentum" in bilateral relations and discussed ways to further advance ties by enhancing people-to-people exchanges and "addressing concerns on sensitive issues."
Although Jaiswal did not elaborate on the "sensitive issues," it is understood that the Indian side has been concerned about China's export control measures relating to rare earth minerals.
An Indian readout of the Misri-Ma meeting said the discussions primarily "focused on the recent progress made in stabilizing and rebuilding bilateral ties and ways to take bilateral engagement forward." "Both sides underscored the importance of peace and tranquility in the border areas for overall progress in bilateral relations."
"They reiterated their commitment to implement the guidance provided by their leaders, including on the need to proceed from a political and strategic direction to approach issues and concerns related to bilateral trade," it said.
The MEA said Misri noted the successful resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and hoped for the continued expansion of the scale of the Yatra.
"Both sides recognized the need for an early conclusion of an updated air services agreement. The two sides agreed to continue to take practical steps for visa facilitation and promote people-to-people contacts," it said.
Misri and Ma also discussed various regional and international issues.
In the last few months, India and China have initiated a series of measures to normalize their relations after ending the military face-off along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in October 2024.
