New Delhi, February 12 India will receive concessional duty access for garments made using American yarn and cotton under its trade agreement with the US, similar to the benefits currently provided to Bangladesh, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Thursday.
The US will reduce reciprocal tariffs on Bangladeshi goods to 19 per cent, but garments will only attract zero duty if made with US cotton and man-made fibers.
A Bangladeshi garment now faces a 31 per cent levy (12 per cent for most-favored nation plus 19 per cent reciprocal), and if it uses US fibers, then duty falls to 12 per cent.
"Whatever Bangladesh has got, India will also get in the final agreement," Goyal told reporters here.
This will be included in the fine print of the India-US pact, he said.
If an Indian company procures yarn and cotton from the US, manufactures garments, and re-exports them to the US, those garments will also receive duty-free access in America, just like Bangladeshi firms, he pointed out.
This is included in the US-Bangladesh agreement, and "it will also be in our agreement," he said, adding that it will not affect Indian cotton farmers.
The US has limited cotton production, its exports are only USD 5 million, and for India, the target is USD 50 billion, the minister said.
In trade deals, "yarn forward" and "cotton forward" are rules of origin (RoO) requiring specific production steps within the free trade area (FTA) to qualify for duty-free benefits, ensuring the final apparel uses materials sourced from FTA partners, boosting regional manufacturing.
The benefit for the apparel sector will flow after India and the US sign the legal agreement for an interim trade deal by mid-March.
India and the US have finalized a framework for the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement. It is likely to be implemented in March.
There will be no quota on the import of raw materials such as cotton.
US businesses are now looking at India as a trusted partner, Goyal said.
The majority of goods produced by Indian farmers, such as dairy, cereals, poultry, soyameal, maize, most varieties of fruits and vegetables, ethanol, and tobacco, many pulses and millets, are out of the trade deal with the US, he said, adding that India has opened sectors in a calibrated manner.
"Around more than 90-95 per cent of the products grown by farmers are out of the US trade deal," Goyal said while responding to opposition comments that India has conceded a large chunk of its agricultural market for US imports.
"What India needs, and what we import even now, and items that will not harm Indian farmers in any way, only those items have been opened in a calibrated manner after careful consideration. This will also benefit India and farmers," he added.
These remarks are important, as Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, on Wednesday, alleged that the India-US interim trade deal was a "wholesale surrender," with India's energy security handed over to America and farmers' interests compromised.
Goyal said the Congress leader should apologize to the people of India.
Meanwhile, addressing a Medtech, innovation and startup event here, Goyal said that the free trade agreements finalized by India will provide huge market access at concessional duties to the domestic medical devices industry.
In some free trade agreements (FTAs), certain Indian medical devices would also get duty concessions, he added.
"We are opening developed markets through the nine FTAs, which cover 38 countries with rich people and high per capita incomes," the minister said.
He suggested looking for a site to set up in states like Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh to establish a medtech zone just like AMTZ in Andhra Pradesh.
Goyal added that the National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) can look at reserving 50 -100 acres for medical device units in the country.
Commenting on the US-Bangladesh deal, Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) chairman A Sakthivel said that the commerce minister, during an interaction on Wednesday, informed that India is expected to sign the agreement with the US shortly and confirmed that benefits similar to one extended to the textile Industry of Bangladesh would most likely be extended to India as well.
