Calls for an Inclusive Legal Framework and Recognition of Customary Law
Kohima, May 17—On Saturday, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio reiterated his appeal for a separate high court for the state, calling for a more inclusive and accessible legal system that serves the needs of rural and marginalised communities.Speaking at a tree plantation programme organised by the High Court Bar Association (HCBA) at the new high court complex in Meriema, Kohima district, Rio underscored the importance of balancing formal jurisprudence with Nagaland’s traditional legal practices.
Customary Law and Community Justice
Rio highlighted the enduring relevance of customary law in Nagaland’s legal framework, stating that it is protected under Article 371(A) of the Constitution and remains an essential part of the state's identity."Just as the wisdom of our forefathers has guided our communities, so too can it coexist with the formal legal system," he said, lauding village and district-level justice mechanisms for being "quick, cost-effective, and rooted in community harmony."
He warned that without accessible legal pathways, many rural citizens may forgo justice entirely. “If we look only at the courts, many of our farmers and villagers in rural areas will not be able to afford legal processes. They might give up their rights altogether,” he cautioned.
Renewed Demand for a Separate High Court
The Chief Minister also addressed the longstanding demand for a separate high court in Nagaland. The state currently relies on the Kohima bench of the Gauhati High Court.Despite repeated appeals to the Union Ministry of Law and Justice and the Chief Justice of India, Rio said the state has not received any central assistance for establishing an independent high court.
"So far, we have spent over ₹214 crore from the limited state’s own resources. To complete the furnishing and staffing, we need an additional ₹300 crore,” he disclosed.
Rio emphasised that significant progress has been made, including the development of courtrooms, judges’ residences, and other infrastructure. However, the state continues to await central support.
Justice and Harmony Must Prevail
Highlighting the broader role of the judiciary, Rio said, “Justice must be done in spirit, not just in letter. When justice is delivered, peace and harmony follow. Injustice breeds division.”He urged the legal community to uphold the highest standards in justice delivery and pledged continued efforts to achieve a fully independent high court for Nagaland.
