On Tuesday, Tarique Rahman will take the oath of office as the new Prime Minister of Bangladesh after leading his party to a decisive victory in the crucial general elections.
The BNP, led by Rahman, won 209 out of 297 seats, while the right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami secured 68 seats in the 13th Parliamentary elections. The Awami League, led by deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was barred from contesting the elections.
In a departure from tradition, the swearing-in ceremony for the 60-year-old BNP chairman will be held at the South Plaza of the Parliament Complex instead of Bangabhaban.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin will administer the oath to the new cabinet members at the South Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad on Tuesday afternoon, according to state-run BSS news agency.
"The Parliament Secretariat has scheduled the swearing-in ceremony for the new cabinet members for 4:00 pm tomorrow," said Kaniz Maula, Secretary of the Jatiya Sangsad Secretariat.
Earlier on Tuesday, Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin will administer the oath to all newly elected members of parliament.
All 297 newly elected members of the 13th Jatiya Sangsad (JS) will "first take oath as members of parliament (MPs) and then as members of the Constitutional Reform Council," according to a press release from the JS Secretariat.
The BNP has called a parliamentary party meeting at the Parliament Building at 11:30 am to elect the parliamentary party leader.
"As the leader of the majority party, our party chairman, Tarique Rahman, will be the Prime Minister," said Salah Uddin Ahmed, a member of the BNP's standing committee.
The Constitution dictates that immediately after their swearing-in, the BNP MPs will elect their leader, who will be invited by the President to form the government.
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will represent India at the swearing-in ceremony of Rahman. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Secretary-General of Lok Sabha Utpal Kumar Singh are also likely to accompany Birla.
Rahman will become the prime minister for the first time. He will replace the interim government chief Muhammad Yunus, under whose tenure Dhaka's relations with New Delhi witnessed a significant downturn.
Yunus took charge in August 2024 after the collapse of Hasina's Awami League regime following the massive anti-government protests.
After his party's victory, Rahman visited the homes of his political rivals, including Jamaat-e-Islami chief Shafiqur Rahman and National Citizen Party (NCP) Convener Nahid Islam, where he exchanged greetings and held cordial discussions.
In a post-election press conference, Rahman called for "national unity" and "peace" in the national interest, warning that divisiveness would undermine democracy. He said the country faces a fragile economy, weakened institutions, and a deteriorating law and order situation.
"Our paths and opinions may differ, but in the interest of the country, we must remain united. I firmly believe that national unity is our collective strength, while division is our weakness," he said.
He said the new government faces two major challenges - tackling the economy and ensuring good governance.
Rahman, the son of former prime minister Khaleda Zia and BNP's founder, late President Ziaur Rahman, returned home two months ago after 17 years of self-exiled life in London. His principal credentials are dynastic, but he has not held any public office so far. Analysts say the family background earned him a sort of political acumen.
When a journalist asked how he would reconcile with the millions of Awami League supporters, Rahman answered, "By ensuring the rule of law".
In response to a related question, he said there was "no room for politics of vengeance", warning that attacks based on political affiliation or differing opinions would not be tolerated.
The BNP has invited about 1,200 domestic and foreign guests to the event.
Maldives President Mohammed Muizzoo, Turkish Undersecretary Beris Ekinci and Sri Lanka’s Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr Nalinda Jayatissa would be among those attending Rahman's oath ceremony.
Bangladesh held the significant 13th parliamentary election on February 12 after a period of tumultuous political vacuum, instability and fragile security situation, including widespread attacks on minorities after the fall of the 15-year rule of Hasina.
Four candidates from minority communities, including two Hindus, all from the BNP, won in the elections.
Goyeshwar Chandra Roy, a member of the BNP’s highest policy-making standing committee, and Nitai Roy Chowdhury, one of the vice presidents of the party, won their seats.
The third minority MP-elect is Saching Pru, a senior BNP leader and follower of the Buddhist faith, while the fourth minority candidate, Dipen Dewan, belongs to the Buddhist majority Chakma ethnic minority group.
Hindus comprise approximately eight per cent of the population in the Muslim-majority country of 170 million people.
Jamaat-e-Islami Assistant Secretary General and coordinator of the liaison committee of the 11-party alliance, AHM Hamidur Rahman Azad, has said that they want to play a constructive role as an opposition party.
