Alarming Rise in Hypertension Prompts Call for Preventive Action and Early Screenings
Bengaluru, May 16 – On the eve of World Hypertension Day, observed annually on May 17, healthcare professionals across India are sounding the alarm on the growing threat of high blood pressure, particularly among the nation’s younger population. With nearly 30 percent of adults affected, hypertension has emerged as a leading contributor to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature death.According to the Health of the Nation 2025 study conducted by Apollo Hospitals in February, the situation is stark: over 300 million Indians are estimated to be living with hypertension. Particularly troubling is the finding that 26 percent of those under 45 years old are now diagnosed with high blood pressure.
Many Unaware of Their Condition
What makes the situation even more dangerous is the widespread lack of awareness. Experts say nearly 50 percent of hypertensive individuals remain undiagnosed, leaving them vulnerable to serious health complications.“Prevention and early intervention are not just options, they are imperatives,” emphasized Dr Preetha Reddy, Executive Vice Chairperson of Apollo Hospitals. She added, “Alarmingly, nearly 30 percent of India's urban population under 40 is already affected by hypertension or prehypertension. This calls for immediate and collective action across healthcare, policy, and community awareness.”
Dr Preetha also pointed out that 80 percent of heart attacks and strokes caused by hypertension are preventable through simple lifestyle modifications—such as reducing salt intake, increasing physical activity, and managing stress.
Screening from Early Adulthood is Key
Dr Prathap C Reddy, Founder and Chairman of Apollo Hospitals, stressed the importance of early and regular screenings. “Prevention is the first prescription. Routine checks should be a national priority, particularly for those over 30 or individuals with a family history of heart disease,” he said.He advocated for advanced diagnostic tools like Coronary Calcium Scoring to uncover hidden risks and promote preventive treatment even for those without symptoms. “Such proactive strategies can significantly reduce future complications,” he added.
Urban Lifestyle Driving the Epidemic
Experts link the surge in hypertension cases to lifestyle shifts brought on by rapid urbanisation. “Sedentary habits, poor dietary choices, and chronic stress are collectively fueling this public health emergency,” noted Dr Preetha Reddy.As India marks World Hypertension Day, doctors across the country are urging the public to "rethink normal" and embrace preventive care to curb the silent epidemic threatening the nation's health.